CyberSeniors Computer Tips

"How to do it, where to find it."                 

05/21/08 Digital TV 

Newk's Nook: Digital TV is on the way. Here's a primer. Remember , unless your using an aerial(remember those) for TV reception you will not need a converter box.

Buying and connecting an LCD TV (from Kim Kommando)

Q. I'm going to purchase a new LCD HDTV. I know that the higher the contrast ratio, the better the picture. But how high is enough? For instance, is a 50,000:1 contrast ratio really worth an additional $900? Also, can you explain HDMI cables and why they're important to use?

A. Contrast ratio is important when choosing an LCD TV. It is the difference between the blackest black and the whitest white.

As you note, greater contrast ratios generally mean a better picture. You'll see more detail, especially in the shadows.

But manufacturers have a dirty little secret. They may measure contrast ratios in different ways. The numbers from different manufacturers might not be comparable.

So, when you're choosing a television, look closely at the picture. You may not see the difference between 50,000:1 and 25,000:1 contrast ratios. Or, the difference may not be worth the extra expense to you.

There's little sense in spending extra for the sake of the numbers. So, buy the set with the best picture in your price range.

And don't overlook other factors, like the connections offered and response rate. My HDTV buying guide covers everything you need to know.

That brings me to your second question.

Let's start with the coaxial cable. The cable company sends signals to your cable box via coaxial cable. The cable box decodes those broadcast signals.

Your cable box is digital. It passes the digital signal to your television via an HDMI connection.

I assume the box can also transmit analog signals. So, it probably also has component video connections.

Many people assume that digital connections are better than analog. That's not always the case. Sometimes you'll get a better picture from analog cables. I have a tip that explains why.

If you go with an analog connection, use component video cables. Component video is capable of carrying a high-definition signal.

If you're paying for high-definition programming, though, HDMI may be best. That's because of a little thing called HDCP (High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection).

HDCP is used to protect transmitted content. A broadcaster may place a broadcast flag in its content. The flag may restrict the program from being transmitted over analog connections in high-definition. If that's the case, the picture quality will be degraded.

To learn all about HDCP, read my tip.

DVI connections also can carry a high-definition signal. However, the DVI format is intended mostly for computers. It cannot carry audio. Unless you're using a separate audio system, avoid DVI.

If you're not subscribing to high-definition channels, do some tests. See if a component video or an HDMI connection looks best.

If you are subscribing to high-definition channels, I recommend using HDMI. That way, you shouldn't run up against problems with HDCP.

I have much more information on my site about televisions and their connections:

Play your games in high definition
Connect a TV to a PC wirelessly
Running out of HDMI connections?

If you are receiving "Tips" mistakenly or you want to stop receiving them send me a note by clicking here.